var schema = new Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true
}
});
var Cat = db.model('Cat', schema);
// This cat has no name :(
var cat = new Cat();
cat.save(function(error) {
assert.equal(error.errors['name'].message,
'Path `name` is required.');
error = cat.validateSync();
assert.equal(error.errors['name'].message,
'Path `name` is required.');
});
var userSchema = new Schema({
phone: {
type: String,
validate: {
validator: function(v) {
return /\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}/.test(v);
},
message: '{VALUE} is not a valid phone number!'
},
required: [true, 'User phone number required']
}
});
var User = db.model('user', userSchema);
var user = new User();
var error;
user.phone = '555.0123';
error = user.validateSync();
assert.equal(error.errors['phone'].message,
'555.0123 is not a valid phone number!');
user.phone = '';
error = user.validateSync();
assert.equal(error.errors['phone'].message,
'User phone number required');
user.phone = '201-555-0123';
// Validation succeeds! Phone number is defined
// and fits `DDD-DDD-DDDD`
error = user.validateSync();
assert.equal(error, null);
var userSchema = new Schema({
phone: {
type: String,
validate: {
validator: function(v, cb) {
setTimeout(function() {
cb(/\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}/.test(v));
}, 5);
},
message: '{VALUE} is not a valid phone number!'
},
required: [true, 'User phone number required']
}
});
var User = db.model('User', userSchema);
var user = new User();
var error;
user.phone = '555.0123';
user.validate(function(error) {
assert.ok(error);
assert.equal(error.errors['phone'].message,
'555.0123 is not a valid phone number!');
});
验证错误
验证失败后Errors返回一个错误的对象实际上是validatorerror对象。每个ValidatorError有kind, path, value, and message属性。
var toySchema = new Schema({
color: String,
name: String
});
var Toy = db.model('Toy', toySchema);
var validator = function (value) {
return /blue|green|white|red|orange|periwinkle/i.test(value);
};
Toy.schema.path('color').validate(validator,
'Color `{VALUE}` not valid', 'Invalid color');
var toy = new Toy({ color: 'grease'});
toy.save(function (err) {
// err is our ValidationError object
// err.errors.color is a ValidatorError object
assert.equal(err.errors.color.message, 'Color `grease` not valid');
assert.equal(err.errors.color.kind, 'Invalid color');
assert.equal(err.errors.color.path, 'color');
assert.equal(err.errors.color.value, 'grease');
assert.equal(err.name, 'ValidationError');
});
Required验证在嵌套的对象
定义嵌套对象验证器在mongoose是是棘手的，因为嵌套对象不完全成熟的路径。
var personSchema = new Schema({
name: {
first: String,
last: String
}
});
assert.throws(function() {
// This throws an error, because 'name' isn't a full fledged path
personSchema.path('name').required(true);
}, /Cannot.*'required'/);
// To make a nested object required, use a single nested schema
var nameSchema = new Schema({
first: String,
last: String
});
personSchema = new Schema({
name: {
type: nameSchema,
required: true
}
});
var Person = db.model('Person', personSchema);
var person = new Person();
var error = person.validateSync();
assert.ok(error.errors['name']);
var toySchema = new Schema({
color: String,
name: String
});
toySchema.path('color').validate(function(value) {
// When running in `validate()` or `validateSync()`, the
// validator can access the document using `this`.
// Does **not** work with update validators.
if (this.name.toLowerCase().indexOf('red') !== -1) {
return value !== 'red';
}
return true;
});
var Toy = db.model('ActionFigure', toySchema);
var toy = new Toy({ color: 'red', name: 'Red Power Ranger' });
var error = toy.validateSync();
assert.ok(error.errors['color']);
var update = { color: 'red', name: 'Red Power Ranger' };
var opts = { runValidators: true };
Toy.update({}, update, opts, function(error) {
// The update validator throws an error:
// "TypeError: Cannot read property 'toLowerCase' of undefined",
// because `this` is **not** the document being updated when using
// update validators
assert.ok(error);
});
context 选项
context选项允许你在更新验证器设置此值为相关查询。
toySchema.path('color').validate(function(value) {
// When running update validators with the `context` option set to
// 'query', `this` refers to the query object.
if (this.getUpdate().$set.name.toLowerCase().indexOf('red') !== -1) {
return value === 'red';
}
return true;
});
var Toy = db.model('Figure', toySchema);
var update = { color: 'blue', name: 'Red Power Ranger' };
// Note the context option
var opts = { runValidators: true, context: 'query' };
Toy.update({}, update, opts, function(error) {
assert.ok(error.errors['color']);
});
var testSchema = new Schema({
number: { type: Number, max: 0 },
});
var Test = db.model('Test', testSchema);
var update = { $inc: { number: 1 } };
var opts = { runValidators: true };
Test.update({}, update, opts, function(error) {
// There will never be a validation error here
});